The situation when there is pain from the lumbosacral spine is a phenomenon recognized to many individuals, especially with the age of 40-60 years. This complaint is named sciatica or lumbar radiculopathy (radiculitis one of the inhabitants). This is the chronic neurological pathology due to compression in the sciatic nerve. The disease comes with intense pain, stiffness of movements along with a number of other symptoms.
Sciatica is diagnosed in grown-ups of both sexes, often seen in expectant women. Radiculitis doesn’t pose a menace to life, but its quality reduces significantly, depriving somebody of activity and talent to work. Therefore, if you feel that you have sciatica, immediately contact a neurologist or chiropractor. Timely treatment will relieve pain, adequate diagnosis will identify and remove the source with the disease.
Factors behind inflammation of the sciatic nerve
Pain in sciatica occurs because of compression or irritation with the sciatic nerve. The cause of compression include your local inflammation, trauma to the lumbosacral region and other factors:
– intervertebral hernia or disc protrusion;
– experience pathogenic microflora, including tubercle bacillus, streptococci, staphylococci, gonococci;
– infectious diseases – influenza, typhus, malaria, syphilis, scarlet fever;
– metabolic diseases – gout;
– local osteophytes;
– diabetes;
– spondylosis with the vertebrae of the lumbosacral region;
– osteocondritis with the spine;
– progression of cicatricial changes in the exit zone of roots – – sciatic nerve;
various spinal injuries;
– scoliosis of the lumbosacral region.
The use of sciatica affects a person’s motor function. In addition to pain in the spine, there is a lack of flexibility in the hips and pelvis, decreased sensitivity, limited mobility within the knee joint and ankle along the side of the lesion. Compression of the sciatic nerve can disrupt bowel and bladder function, causing the patient to see fecal and bladder control problems.
Signs of lumbar radiculopathy
The clinical picture of sciatica develops gradually. To start with, a small discomfort is felt from the lumbar region, changing into tolerable pain. Irradiation of painful sensations is noted within the buttock and over the posterior projection in the thigh. During this period, someone thinks that he’s simply tired of physical labor and perceives the problem since the norm. Later on, increased physical exercise can provoke a severe attack, if the pain literally fetters our bodies.
Together with stabbing, burning and shooting pain, vegetative and neurological disorders occur:
– decreased sensitivity with the limb to the side of the lesion;
– the other option – increased sensitivity from the buttocks and legs;
– weakness from the ankle;
– violation in the functionality from the pelvic organs.
Treatment and diagnosis of sciatica
Sciatica can manifest differently in several people. The examination starts off with a brief history to distinguish concomitant diseases, which frequently allows you establish your initial cause of a pinched sciatic nerve.
This really is followed by physical testing which usually structure provokes compression or irritation. In accordance with the outcomes of the identification, the physician increases the patient an in depth directory of the identified pathology. Using a lack of knowledge, the physician can refer the patient to X-ray, CT and MRI.
The procedure regimen depends upon the cause of sciatic nerve compression. If the reason for sciatica is often a herniated disc, it is well given chiropractic. After eliminating the main cause of sciatica, its symptoms lowered by themselves.
Do not torture yourself with pain and never bring the matter to surgery. In a timely manner, contact professionals in the field of treatments for diseases with the musculoskeletal system, doctors with deep understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the body.
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