Psychedelic Rock is arguably the key genre in Rock history. Bred from the 1960’s counterculture centered on taking psychedelic drugs in order to experience a heightened a feeling of reality through distortions, vibrations, vivid colorizations and lucid dreaming, the culture attemptedto replicate LSD effects through vibrant pictures and sounds.
Psychedelic Rock is characterized by heavily effected instrumentation. Reverb echoes incessantly, tremolo takes the place of standard lead guitar lines, while distortion buzzes throughout. Lyrics attemptedto relay visions and feelings produced during these cosmic inner journeys.
The sound was pioneered by The Beatles, and brought up by such bands since the Yardbirds, Cream, Pink Floyd and The Jimi Hendrix Experience. The group primarily related to inventing the term Psychedelic Rock may be the Austin, TX based The 13th Floor Elevators.
The movement hit its peak together with the Beatles’ Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band, The Rolling Stones’ Their Satanic Majesties Request, Pink Floyd’s The Piper at the Gates of Dawn, all eventually climaxing in 1969 at Woodstock, where psychedelic acts including Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin and Santana played.
Many events led to the loss of popularity of Psychedelic Rock. LSD was declared illegal, the link between Sharon Tate’s murder by Chapman and The Beatles’ “Helter Skelter” led to a “hippie backlash”. “Acid casualties”, or people negatively afflicted with hallucinogens and drugs normally, became posters for avoiding psychedelic experiences: Syd Barrett’s insanity, the deaths of Jim Morrison, Jimi Hendrix and Janis Joplin resulted in a much more raw “back to basics” trend in Rock.
However, due to good thing about Psychedelic Rock, new genres appeared to be formed, including Progressive Rock as well as Metal. Musicians who was raised playing Psychedelia still desired to take components from the movement, and included their most favorite aspects within their respective sounds.
Within the late 1970’s, bands primarily within the Post-Punk scene strived to regenerate Psychedelia, blending the distortions, reverb and phaser (et al) together with the upbeat dance beats of the latest Wave. Bands such as Siouxsie and the Banshees, Echo and the Bunnymen, The Soft Boys, along with the Church utilized the 60’s nuances to full 80’s effect.Hence, Neo-Psychedelia came to be.
The popularity of such bands bled in the 90’s, with the Shoegaze of My Bloody Valentine and The Jesus of Mary Chain carrying over in the 80’s, the emergence of The Brian Jonestown Massacre, The Dandy Warhols, as well as the Electric 6 Collective such as the Apples in Stereo, of Montreal, and Neutral Milk Hotel. Neo-Psychedelia can basically be summed up as any kind of music incorporating Psychedelic elements within its songs.
True Psychedelic Rock is untouchable, having ended using the decline with the counterculture. If a person were to write original songs in the Psychedelic Rock style those songs would be Neo-Psychedelic.
Psychedelic Music am powerful in their statement, primarily through its promise of experiencing heightened art, who’s will continue to dominate our musical trends even today. And i am prepared to bet that it’ll never fizzle out entirely.
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